Active and Passive Voice
·
Active
Voice
In
active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb:
- The student
wrote a song.
S + V + O + adjective/adverb
Examples
of the sentences:
1. Agus gives
Rany a present in her birthday.
2. They
punched the thief yesterday.
3. You wrote
application letter for our company.
4. Andy kicks
the ball.
·
Passive
Voice
In
passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb:
- A song
was written by the student.
S + to be + VIII + by + O + Adjective/adverb
Examples
of the sentences:
1. The ball
is kicked by Andy.
2. Rany is
given a present in her birthday by Agus.
3. The thief
was punched by them yesterday.
4. Application
letter was written by me for your company.
Active
and Passive Voice in Writing
The
choice between using the active or passive voice in writing is a matter of
style, not correctness. However, most handbooks recommend using active voice,
which they describe as more natural, direct, lively, and succinct. The passive
voice is considered wordy and weak (except when used in cases above).
Examine
the following examples:
- passive: The skater
was slammed into the wall by Maria.
active: Maria slammed the skater into the wall.
- passive: The book was
enjoyed by me because the events of her childhood were described so well
by the author.
active: I enjoyed the book because the author
described the events of her childhood so well.