Tugas softskill (Periods Of Economic)

THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY SINCE THE OLD ORDER TO THE PRESENT

                                                                                                              

  THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY DURING THE OLD ORDER

When our country has been independent, in 1945. Condition of the State of the economy of our country is very bad, it is caused due to:

1. Inflation is very high, this is because the release more than one currency in our country a very uncontrolled. At that time, for a while the Government of Indonesia stated the three currencies are applicable in the territory of the REPUBLIC, i.e. the currency De Javashe Bank, Netherlands Indies Government currency, and the currency of the occupation of Japan. the amount of money in circulation in our country cause prices in our country to be on the rise.

2. the existence of an economic blockade by the Netherlands since November 1945 to close the doors of foreign trade RI.

3. the State Treasury empty.

4. Ekspliotasi wholesale future colonization.

• Efforts are being made to overcome economic difficulties

1. our nation doing the Loan Program by Finance Minister IR.

2. efforts to blockade by offering as many as 500,000 tons of rice aid to india (because india is a country which has the same fate as ever in Indonesia invaded) and india handed over the medicines to Indonesia.

3. Economic Conference in February 1946, the purpose of which is to obtain the agreement of the round when tackling the economic problems that mendesar, such as: issues of production, food, clothing.

4. formation of a Planning Board (Economic Entities) on 19 January 1947.

    These efforts continue year after year to revamp the economy of Indonesia little by little. And at a time when democracy is Guided around the year 1959-1967. As a result of the Decree of 5 July 1959 President of Indonesia runs the guided democracy system in which everything good structure of indonesia's economy is fully regulated by the Government. This is done in order to bring prosperity to the people of indonesia. However, this policy can improve the State of conditions blum in the country. This is seen when the Government made the money Rp 1,000 to Rp 1Sehingga rupiah recently it should be valued at 1000 times the rupiah soon, but in the community only a new rupiah appreciated 10 times higher. The Government's actions to suppress the inflation rate is in fact improving inflation rate.

• Economy Of Indonesia At The Time Of The New Order

At the beginning of the new order, when Suharto was President of INDONESIA's economic condition of the ssat in indonesia is very bad, the rate of inflation that occurs in our country reached 650% per year.

President Soeharto saai it adds a step that has been done before by Sukarno. and it turns out He managed to suppress inflation from 650% to under 15% in less than two tahum. for such inflation tinngi meneka, Suharto did that much different from the previous Presidents, he published, sector budget embuat penbankan, restore economic sectors and embrace country-Western neraga to attract capital.

In sampig it's Suharto in the 1970s also boost oil mining and mining. So the State revenue from oil and natural gas increased. From 0.6% billion in 1973 and now reaching 10.6% billion in 1980. The policy is ketiaka peak earnings from oil and gas is equal to 80% of Indonesian export results. With that policy, indonesia could advance in development under the rule of the new order.

• The TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT (the era of President B.J. Habibie)

                                                            

The economic crisis has impacted the very concern of the increase in unemployment, both in urban and in rural areas, declining purchasing power, education and health as well as the number of poor population slump gain therefore arose of social safety net policies (social safety net). That led to an astonishing achievement that the exchange rate of rupiah from 16,000 to 6,000 rupiah.

• GOVERNANCE REFORM (era President K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid)

Been a lot of weirdness and there is no policy on the economy.At the time of Wahid, Indonesia suffered a credit rating of CCC'S ratings fluctuations, dropped to DDD and then ride back to CCC. One of the main causes was swept up in the financial crisis in 1998 which is still brought up to his Government.

·         The economy of mutual aid or government of Megawati

My opinion, that Indonesia was led by a woman, ana personally disagree plus the rules of Islam did not justify the expected future does not happen again. Continue the discussion . Very unfortunate, during the Megawati, healthy stock that many state-owned companies provide additional money coming in is sold to foreign countries with a pretext to avoid distortion at the macro and micro, Allaah knows whether this is true or not.

• GOVERNANCE OF MUTUAL

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono step to embrace the Party-political party that lost the election for 2009 is part of a policy of Soft Power, or policy for working together in building the nation-and the State. This is similar to the Cabinet of Gotong-Royong in the past. The economic system of the State of Indonesia during the reign of mutual has the following characteristics:

• • The low economic growth due to expansion of investment is still lacking is primarily caused by social conditions are still not stable domestic politics.

• • In terms of exports, since 2000, the export value of non-oil and gas Indonesia continues to slump from 62.1 billion US dollars into 56,3 billion Us in 2001, and in 2002 to 42,56 billion US dollars.

• UNITED INDONESIA GOVERNMENT (the era of SBY – Boediono)

United Indonesia Cabinet was the Cabinet of the Government of Indonesia is divided into a United Indonesia Cabinet Vol I and II United Indonesia Cabinet vol. I, which is the sixth form of Government led by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Vice President Jusuf Kalla during (2004 – 2009) and the first President elected through a system of direct elections in Indonesia while the United Indonesia Cabinet Vol II led by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Vice President Dr. Boediono who is the form of Government the at the time of the seventh (2009-2014). United Indonesia Cabinet Vol I was formed on 21 October 2004 and ended in 2009, replacing the previous mutual cabinet led by megawati and Hamzah haz on 5 December 2005,On a United Indonesia Vol 1 i.e. in 2004 to 2009 the debt in our country soared drastically from 1275 1667 trillion trillion to Yudhoyono Government "very successful" in the task of debt mengutang. With a system of government policies, the people currently YUDHOYONO Indonesia was forced to bear the debt burden that is already rich bankers through a variety of subsidies such as circumcision education (BHP) and health. At the same time, the people who didn't get it wrong and never indulge in debt, will have to pay the oil/fuel, electricity and water are expensive, so that the State could pay the debt owed to the State in education and oil subsidy added on disconnect with no apparent reason. The Moral of our nation has no more good people who are in a position of medium or lower. Now a United Indonesia Vol II jamanyya we can't directly see how the performance of the Government now because they have served two years. There are still two more years to fix in the future. But looking at the condition of the economy of Indonesia is now difficult it seems to stabilize the economy as in development during the reign of President Suharto. Myriad critical issues in Government jamann volumes I and II were lost for granted without tau end core and roots where the problem originated. Pemerintaan Indonesia Vol I and Vol II, however, the Minister's policies and more we as a society simply expects the Government could increase the country's economic growth will be influential in increasing the welfare of society Indonesia that currently there is no development.